Red Seal Instrumentation and Control Technician Practice Exam

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What function does a bypass valve serve?

  1. To increase pressure in the system

  2. To isolate sections of piping

  3. To allow fluid to flow around a valve during maintenance

  4. To filter contaminants from the liquid

The correct answer is: To allow fluid to flow around a valve during maintenance

A bypass valve is designed to allow fluid to flow around a valve during maintenance or in instances when the main valve must be closed for any reason. This feature is essential in process systems where a continuous flow of fluid is necessary for operations, even when a section of the system is offline for maintenance. By allowing fluid to bypass the closed valve, the system can maintain its functionality and continuous operation without disrupting the entire process. In situations where maintenance is required, the bypass valve ensures that fluid can still circulate through the system, preventing pressure build-up and potential complications from having the flow completely halted. This capability is particularly important in industries where maintaining consistent flow rates is crucial for operational efficiency and safety.